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	<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biography%3AEnrico_Fermi</id>
	<title>Biography:Enrico Fermi - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-24T12:55:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;diff=11589&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Place biography table of contents at upper left</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;diff=11589&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T23:04:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Place biography table of contents at upper left&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:04, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Biography page}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Biography page}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;diff=10488&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Add biography overview template</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;diff=10488&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T17:32:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add biography overview template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:32, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name              = Enrico Fermi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name              = Enrico Fermi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;diff=6474&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Create quantum physics biography page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Enrico_Fermi&amp;diff=6474&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-20T17:54:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create quantum physics biography page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;﻿{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name              = Enrico Fermi&lt;br /&gt;
| image             = Enrico_Fermi.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption           = Enrico Fermi&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date        = 29 September 1901&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place       = Rome, Kingdom of Italy&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date        = 28 November 1954&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place       = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
| fields            = Physics&lt;br /&gt;
| workplaces        = University of Rome; Columbia University; University of Chicago&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater        = Scuola Normale Superiore&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for         = Fermi-Dirac statistics; beta decay theory; nuclear reactor; weak interaction studies&lt;br /&gt;
| awards            = Nobel Prize in Physics (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enrico Fermi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (29 September 1901 - 28 November 1954) was an Italian-American physicist whose work shaped quantum statistics, nuclear physics, particle physics, and reactor physics. In quantum theory he is closely associated with Fermi-Dirac statistics, which describes particles with half-integer spin, now called fermions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1938/fermi/biographical/ |title=Enrico Fermi - Biographical |publisher=Nobel Prize Outreach |access-date=20 May 2026}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fermi combined theoretical insight with experimental skill. He developed a theory of beta decay, worked on neutron-induced radioactivity, and led the team that built the first controlled nuclear chain reaction. His name appears across modern physics, from fermions and the Fermi surface to Fermi&amp;#039;s golden rule and Fermi energy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quantum physics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Fermi-Dirac statistics is fundamental for [[Physics:Quantum Matter Elements and Particles|fermionic matter]], atomic electron shells, metals, neutron stars, and many-body quantum systems. It complements Bose-Einstein statistics and follows from the antisymmetric behavior of identical fermions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fermi&amp;#039;s theory of beta decay became an early model for the weak interaction and helped connect nuclear transitions with particle creation and annihilation ideas. His work therefore links [[Physics:Quantum Atomic structure and spectroscopy|atomic physics]], nuclear physics, and later [[Physics:Quantum Standard Model|Standard Model]] physics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum Matter Elements and Particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum Statistical mechanics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum Fermi&amp;#039;s golden rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biography:Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fermi, Enrico}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sourceattribution|Biography:Enrico Fermi|1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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