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	<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biography%3AJohn_Archibald_Wheeler</id>
	<title>Biography:John Archibald Wheeler - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-24T12:55:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;diff=11603&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Place biography table of contents at upper left</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;diff=11603&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T23:04:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Place biography table of contents at upper left&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:04, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;diff=10578&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Add biography overview template</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;diff=10578&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T17:33:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add biography overview template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:33, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name              = John Archibald Wheeler&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name              = John Archibald Wheeler&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image             = John_Archibald_Wheeler.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image             = John_Archibald_Wheeler.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;diff=6478&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Create quantum physics biography page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:John_Archibald_Wheeler&amp;diff=6478&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-20T17:54:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create quantum physics biography page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;﻿{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name              = John Archibald Wheeler&lt;br /&gt;
| image             = John_Archibald_Wheeler.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption           = Wheeler lecturing&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date        = 9 July 1911&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place       = Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date        = 13 April 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place       = Hightstown, New Jersey, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
| fields            = Theoretical physics&lt;br /&gt;
| workplaces        = Princeton University; University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater        = Johns Hopkins University&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_advisor  = Karl Herzfeld&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for         = Black holes; geometrodynamics; quantum gravity; Wheeler-DeWitt equation; delayed-choice thought experiment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;John Archibald Wheeler&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (9 July 1911 - 13 April 2008) was an American theoretical physicist whose work connected nuclear physics, general relativity, quantum foundations, and quantum gravity. He helped popularize the term &amp;quot;black hole&amp;quot; and supervised or influenced major figures in twentieth-century physics, including [[Biography:Richard Feynman|Richard Feynman]] and [[Biography:Hugh Everett III|Hugh Everett III]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ias.edu/scholars/wheeler |title=John Archibald Wheeler |publisher=Institute for Advanced Study |access-date=20 May 2026}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheeler worked on nuclear fission, scattering theory, relativity, geometrodynamics, and the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics. His delayed-choice thought experiments became important in discussions of measurement, observation, and the meaning of quantum events.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quantum gravity and foundations ==&lt;br /&gt;
Wheeler&amp;#039;s name is attached to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, a central formal expression in canonical quantum gravity. It attempts to describe a quantum state of geometry and matter without relying on an external time parameter, linking [[Physics:Quantum curved spacetime|curved spacetime]] with [[Physics:Quantum quantum gravity|quantum gravity]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His influence also appears in quantum information and interpretation. Wheeler&amp;#039;s phrase &amp;quot;it from bit&amp;quot; captured his interest in the relationship between physical reality, information, and observation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum quantum gravity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum curved spacetime]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum Measurement problem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biography:Richard Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biography:Hugh Everett III]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheeler, John Archibald}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sourceattribution|Biography:John Archibald Wheeler|1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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