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	<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biography%3AJoseph_von_Fraunhofer</id>
	<title>Biography:Joseph von Fraunhofer - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-24T12:57:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&amp;diff=11438&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Place biography table of contents at upper left</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&amp;diff=11438&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T23:02:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Place biography table of contents at upper left&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:02, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|German optician and physicist associated with solar absorption lines}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|German optician and physicist associated with solar absorption lines}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Biography page}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Biography page}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&amp;diff=10591&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Add biography overview template</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&amp;diff=10591&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T17:33:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add biography overview template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:33, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|German optician and physicist associated with solar absorption lines}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|German optician and physicist associated with solar absorption lines}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Biography page}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Joseph von Fraunhofer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Joseph von Fraunhofer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&amp;diff=9080&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Create biography page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://handwiki.scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&amp;diff=9080&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-23T08:42:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biography page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|German optician and physicist associated with solar absorption lines}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Joseph von Fraunhofer&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Biography_Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Fraunhofer&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 6 March 1787&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Straubing, Bavaria&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 7 June 1826&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Munich, Bavaria&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Optics; spectroscopy&lt;br /&gt;
| work_institutions = Optical Institute at Benediktbeuern; Munich&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Fraunhofer lines; diffraction grating; optical glass&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Joseph von Fraunhofer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1787-1826) was a German optician and physicist known for precision optical instruments and for the dark absorption lines in the solar spectrum now called Fraunhofer lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spectral lines ==&lt;br /&gt;
Fraunhofer mapped hundreds of dark lines in the Sun&amp;#039;s spectrum and labeled several of the strongest lines with letters. These observations were made before quantum mechanics, but they became part of the experimental background for spectroscopy and the later quantum explanation of atomic transitions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fraunhofer also developed high-quality optical glass, improved spectroscopes, and used diffraction gratings to measure wavelengths more accurately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quantum Collection links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum Spectral lines and series]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum atoms/transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum atoms/energy level]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum photon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |title=Joseph von Fraunhofer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-von-Fraunhofer |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-23}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |title=Joseph von Fraunhofer |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fraunhofer/ |website=MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive |access-date=2026-05-23}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Author|Harold Foppele}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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