Physics:Quantum vacuum energy: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| | {{Short description|Energy associated with the quantum vacuum}} | ||
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'''Quantum vacuum energy''' is | '''Quantum vacuum energy''' is energy associated with the ground state of quantum fields. It is related to zero-point energy, vacuum expectation values, the Casimir effect, and the cosmological constant problem.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vacuum energy |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy |website=Wikipedia |access-date=20 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wald |first=Robert M. |title=General Relativity |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1984 |id=ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5}}</ref> | ||
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[[File: | [[File:Quantum_vacuum_energy_clean_yellow.png|thumb|280px|Vacuum energy: energy density of the quantum vacuum.]] | ||
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== | == Conceptual role == | ||
This | This topic lies at the boundary between quantum field theory, relativity, cosmology, and the foundations of measurement. It clarifies what is meant by fields, particles, vacuum, and geometry.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wald |first=Robert M. |title=General Relativity |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1984 |id=ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5}}</ref> | ||
== Open questions == | |||
The main unresolved issues concern how geometry, vacuum structure, horizons, and quantum states behave when gravitational and quantum effects are simultaneously important.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rovelli |first=Carlo |title=Quantum Gravity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |id=ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0}}</ref> | |||
=See also= | =See also= | ||
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{{Author|Harold Foppele}} | {{Author|Harold Foppele}} | ||
{{Sourceattribution|Quantum vacuum energy|1}} | {{Sourceattribution|Physics:Quantum vacuum energy|1}} | ||
Revision as of 22:04, 19 May 2026
Quantum vacuum energy is energy associated with the ground state of quantum fields. It is related to zero-point energy, vacuum expectation values, the Casimir effect, and the cosmological constant problem.[1][2]
Conceptual role
This topic lies at the boundary between quantum field theory, relativity, cosmology, and the foundations of measurement. It clarifies what is meant by fields, particles, vacuum, and geometry.[3]
Open questions
The main unresolved issues concern how geometry, vacuum structure, horizons, and quantum states behave when gravitational and quantum effects are simultaneously important.[4]
See also
Table of contents (84 articles)
Index
Composite matter
Sub-molecular
Full contents
1. Materials (6) Back to index
2. Matter (5) Back to index
3. Plasma and fusion physics (6) Back to index
4. Molecules (6) Back to index
5. Nuclear matter (6) Back to index
6. Atoms (7) Back to index
7. Particles (12) Back to index
8. Composite particles (12) Back to index
9. Fields (12) Back to index
10. Vacuum and spacetime (12) Back to index
References
- ↑ "Vacuum energy". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy.
- ↑ Wald, Robert M. (1984). General Relativity. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5.
- ↑ Wald, Robert M. (1984). General Relativity. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5.
- ↑ Rovelli, Carlo (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0.
Author: Harold Foppele
Source attribution: Physics:Quantum vacuum energy
