Physics:Quantum virtual particle: Difference between revisions
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''' | A '''quantum virtual particle''' is an internal element of a perturbative quantum-field calculation rather than a directly observed free particle. Virtual particles represent intermediate contributions to amplitudes and should not be confused with ordinary detector particles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Virtual particle |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particle |website=Wikipedia |access-date=20 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wald |first=Robert M. |title=General Relativity |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1984 |id=ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5}}</ref> | ||
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[[File: | [[File:Quantum_virtual_particle_yellow.png|thumb|280px|Virtual particle: internal excitation in quantum amplitudes.]] | ||
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== | == Conceptual role == | ||
This | This topic lies at the boundary between quantum field theory, relativity, cosmology, and the foundations of measurement. It clarifies what is meant by fields, particles, vacuum, and geometry.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wald |first=Robert M. |title=General Relativity |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1984 |id=ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5}}</ref> | ||
== Open questions == | |||
The main unresolved issues concern how geometry, vacuum structure, horizons, and quantum states behave when gravitational and quantum effects are simultaneously important.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rovelli |first=Carlo |title=Quantum Gravity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |id=ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0}}</ref> | |||
=See also= | =See also= | ||
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{{Author|Harold Foppele}} | {{Author|Harold Foppele}} | ||
{{Sourceattribution|Quantum virtual particle|1}} | {{Sourceattribution|Physics:Quantum virtual particle|1}} | ||
Revision as of 22:04, 19 May 2026
A quantum virtual particle is an internal element of a perturbative quantum-field calculation rather than a directly observed free particle. Virtual particles represent intermediate contributions to amplitudes and should not be confused with ordinary detector particles.[1][2]
Conceptual role
This topic lies at the boundary between quantum field theory, relativity, cosmology, and the foundations of measurement. It clarifies what is meant by fields, particles, vacuum, and geometry.[3]
Open questions
The main unresolved issues concern how geometry, vacuum structure, horizons, and quantum states behave when gravitational and quantum effects are simultaneously important.[4]
See also
Table of contents (84 articles)
Index
Composite matter
Sub-molecular
Full contents
1. Materials (6) Back to index
2. Matter (5) Back to index
3. Plasma and fusion physics (6) Back to index
4. Molecules (6) Back to index
5. Nuclear matter (6) Back to index
6. Atoms (7) Back to index
7. Particles (12) Back to index
8. Composite particles (12) Back to index
9. Fields (12) Back to index
10. Vacuum and spacetime (12) Back to index
References
- ↑ "Virtual particle". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particle.
- ↑ Wald, Robert M. (1984). General Relativity. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5.
- ↑ Wald, Robert M. (1984). General Relativity. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5.
- ↑ Rovelli, Carlo (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0.
Author: Harold Foppele
Source attribution: Physics:Quantum virtual particle
