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The '''Pauli exclusion principle''' states that identical fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state. It explains the shell structure of atoms and many properties of matter.
The '''Pauli exclusion principle''' states that identical fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pauli |first=W. |title=Über den Zusammenhang des Abschlusses der Elektronengruppen im Atom mit der Komplexstruktur der Spektren |journal=Zeitschrift für Physik |year=1925 |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=765-783 |doi=10.1007/BF02980631}}</ref> It explains the shell structure of atoms and many properties of matter.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Straumann |first=Norbert |title=The Role of the Exclusion Principle for Atoms to Stars: A Historical Account |journal=Invited Talk at the 12th Workshop on Nuclear Astrophysics |year=2004 |pages=184-196 |arxiv=quant-ph/0403199}}</ref>
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|3}}
{{reflist|3}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Pauli |first=W. |title=Über den Zusammenhang des Abschlusses der Elektronengruppen im Atom mit der Komplexstruktur der Spektren |journal=Zeitschrift für Physik |year=1925 |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=765-783 |doi=10.1007/BF02980631}}
* {{Cite web |last=Pauli |first=Wolfgang |title=Wolfgang Pauli, Nobel lecture |date=1946-12-13 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/pauli-lecture.pdf |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=2026-05-24}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Straumann |first=Norbert |title=The Role of the Exclusion Principle for Atoms to Stars: A Historical Account |journal=Invited Talk at the 12th Workshop on Nuclear Astrophysics |year=2004 |pages=184-196 |arxiv=quant-ph/0403199}}
* {{Cite book |last=Krane |first=Kenneth S. |title=Introductory Nuclear Physics |publisher=Wiley |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-471-80553-3}}


{{Author|Harold Foppele}}
{{Author|Harold Foppele}}

Revision as of 22:15, 23 May 2026

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The Pauli exclusion principle states that identical fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state.[1] It explains the shell structure of atoms and many properties of matter.[2]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Pauli, W. (1925). "Über den Zusammenhang des Abschlusses der Elektronengruppen im Atom mit der Komplexstruktur der Spektren". Zeitschrift für Physik 31 (1): 765-783. doi:10.1007/BF02980631. 
  2. ↑ Straumann, Norbert (2004). "The Role of the Exclusion Principle for Atoms to Stars: A Historical Account". Invited Talk at the 12th Workshop on Nuclear Astrophysics: 184-196. 


Author: Harold Foppele


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