Physics:Quantum atoms/angular momentum: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Quantized angular momentum in atomic systems}}
{{Short description|Quantized angular momentum in atomic systems}}


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'''Angular momentum''' in an [[Physics:Quantum atoms/atom|atom]] is a quantized physical quantity associated with the motion and intrinsic properties of an [[Physics:Quantum atoms/electron|electron]]. It plays a central role in determining the structure of [[Physics:Quantum atoms/orbital|orbitals]] and the behavior of electrons in atoms.
'''Angular momentum''' in an [[Physics:Quantum atoms/atom|atom]] is a quantized physical quantity associated with the motion and intrinsic properties of an [[Physics:Quantum atoms/electron|electron]]. It plays a central role in determining the structure of [[Physics:Quantum atoms/orbital|orbitals]] and the behavior of electrons in atoms.
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[[File:Angular_momentum_quantum.png|thumb|280px|Quantization of angular momentum in atomic orbitals.]]
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<div style="font-size:90%;">Quantization of angular momentum in atomic orbitals.</div>
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Revision as of 21:51, 17 May 2026


Angular momentum in an atom is a quantized physical quantity associated with the motion and intrinsic properties of an electron. It plays a central role in determining the structure of orbitals and the behavior of electrons in atoms.

File:Angular momentum quantum.png
Quantization of angular momentum in atomic orbitals.

Description

In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is described by quantum numbers and is restricted to discrete values. It arises in two forms:

  • orbital angular momentum, associated with the electron’s motion in an orbital
  • intrinsic angular momentum, known as spin

These quantities determine the allowed energy states and spatial distributions of electrons.

Properties

  • quantized values
  • determines orbital shapes
  • linked to energy levels and spectra

See also

Table of contents (217 articles)

Index

Full contents

References


Author: Harold Foppele


Source attribution: Physics:Quantum atoms/angular momentum