Physics:Quantum Stern-Gerlach experiment

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The Stern-Gerlach experiment is a Book I topic in the Quantum Collection. It demonstrated that angular momentum components are quantized by sending silver atoms through an inhomogeneous magnetic field and observing discrete beam splitting. In modern quantum mechanics the experiment is a standard model of spin measurement. A spin-1/2 particle prepared along one axis gives probabilistic outcomes when measured along another axis. The experiment connects spin, magnetic moments, state preparation, projection, measurement back-action, and the departure of microscopic systems from classical continuous variables.

Overview

Placeholder: introduce the Stern-Gerlach experiment as a key demonstration that angular momentum projections are quantized.

Key ideas

Placeholder: cover spin, magnetic moment, inhomogeneous magnetic field, quantized outcomes, measurement.

Historical setup

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Spin splitting

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Measurement outcomes

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Role in quantum mechanics

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See also

Table of contents (217 articles)

Index

Full contents

References


Author: Harold Foppele


Source attribution: Physics:Quantum Stern-Gerlach experiment