Physics:Quantum methods/operator

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An operator is a mathematical object that acts on a basis or state to produce another state. In quantum theory, operators represent physical quantities such as position, momentum, and energy.

Operators act on states to produce measurable quantities.

Description

Operators encode the measurable properties of a system. Applying an operator to a state yields information about the corresponding physical quantity.

Properties

  • acts on states or functions
  • represents observables
  • central to quantum formalism

See also

Table of contents (217 articles)

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References


Author: Harold Foppele


Source attribution: Physics:Quantum methods/operator