Physics:Quantum methods/perturbation

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Perturbation theory is a mathematical method used to approximate the behavior of a quantum system by starting from a solvable system and adding a small interaction.

Perturbation theory expands solutions in powers of a small parameter.

Overview

Many quantum systems cannot be solved exactly. Perturbation theory provides approximate solutions by expanding in a small parameter.

Types

  • Time-independent perturbation theory
  • Time-dependent perturbation theory

Applications

Used in atomic physics, quantum chemistry, and particle physics.

See also

Table of contents (217 articles)

Index

Full contents

References


Author: Harold Foppele


Source attribution: Physics:Quantum Perturbation theory